CentOS7.6_php7.2_php5.6 编译安装

CentOS7.6_php7.2_php5.6 编译安装

服务器:  IBM x3850 X5

软件环境:CentOS7.6+Nginx1.16.0+php7.2.21+php5.6.40+mysql8.0.17

由于旧的业务需求,还要用到老PHP版本,所以装上php5.6,双版本同时运行

1.下载安装包

[root@XiaoFeng sjd]#  wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.21.tar.gz
[root@XiaoFeng sjd]#  wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz

2.安装依赖包

[root@XiaoFeng sjd]# yum install -y curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype
freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib
[root@XiaoFeng sjd]# tar -zxvf php-7.2.21.tar.gz
[root@XiaoFeng sjd]# cd php-7.2.21
[root@XiaoFeng php-7.2.21]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm  #创建php-fpm运行用户和组

3.编译配置

[root@XiaoFeng php-7.2.21]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \
--with-libdir=/usr/lib64 \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--with-pear \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-shared \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--enable-xml \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-iconv \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--enable-pdo \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--enable-session \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-opcache
[root@XiaoFeng php-7.2.21]# make && make install
[root@XiaoFeng php-7.2.21]# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini  #复制php配置文件
[root@XiaoFeng php-7.2.21]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf        #php-fpm配置文件
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t              #检验配置文件是否正确
[13-Aug-2019 14:39:38] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successfu

4.配置PHP命令和服务并开机启动

#启动php-fpm

[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cp /sjd/php-7.2.21/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# service php-fpm start         #启动php-fpm
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root     17498  0.0  0.0 134628  6636 ?        Ss   14:59   0:00 php-fpm: master process 
(/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm  17499  0.0  0.0 134628  6180 ?        S    14:59   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  17500  0.0  0.0 134628  6184 ?        S    14:59   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     17503  0.0  0.0 112724   992 pts/0    S+   15:00   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

加入开机启动，执行:

[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chkconfig --list php-fpm

5.PHP7.2已经安装完了,接下来要配置nginx来支持php

[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@XiaoFeng conf]# vim nginx.conf

第一行是空的,就在第二行修改user nginx; 运行nginx的用户为nginx

第45行,设置默认访问的首页文件,添加index.php

第65行到71行,去掉注释,第69行中的/scripts 改成$document_root

代码如下:

location ~ \.php$ {
              root           html;
              fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
              fastcgi_index  index.php;
              fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              include        fastcgi_params;
          }

在网站目录下写个php页面测试下

[root@XiaoFeng conf]# vim ../html/index.php
<?php
echo phpinfo();

重启nginx

[root@XiaoFeng conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s reload

打开浏览器看到PHP Version 7.2.21页面就完成了

6.接下来再安装另一个PHP版本5.6

安装依赖组件, libmcrypt这个yum安装不了的话就自己去下找包来安装

[root@web sjd]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@web sjd]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@web libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
[root@web libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

7.开始安装PHP5.6

[root@XiaoFeng sjd]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.40.tar.gz
[root@XiaoFeng sjd]# cd php-5.6.40
[root@XiaoFeng php-5.6.40]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd  \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--with-gd \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \
--with-gettext
[root@XiaoFeng php-5.6.40]# make && make install

8.修改配置文件,改php-fpm端口为9001

[root@XiaoFeng php-5.6.14]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php.ini
[root@XiaoFeng php-5.6.14]# cd /usr/local/php5.6/etc/
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php5.6/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php5.6/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确的方法为:

[root@web etc]# /usr/local/php5.6/sbin/php-fpm -t
[13-Aug-2019 16:21:44] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf test is 

successful

启动php-fpm

[root@XiaoFeng etc]# cp /sjd/php-5.6.40/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.6
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.6
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# service php-fpm5.6 start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root     17498  0.0  0.0 134628  6636 ?        Ss   14:59   0:00 php-fpm: master process 

(/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm  17499  0.0  0.0 134692  8180 ?        S    14:59   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  17500  0.0  0.0 134692  7124 ?        S    14:59   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     26997  0.0  0.0 114764  4752 ?        Ss   16:25   0:00 php-fpm: master process 

(/usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm  26998  0.0  0.0 114764  4300 ?        S    16:25   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  26999  0.0  0.0 114764  4300 ?        S    16:25   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     27004  0.0  0.0 112724   996 pts/0    S+   16:25   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

root@XiaoFeng etc]# netstat -ntlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      17498/php-fpm: mast 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9001          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      26997/php-fpm: mast

让它开机启动，执行:

[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chkconfig php-fpm5.6 on
[root@XiaoFeng etc]# chkconfig --list php-fpm5.6

多PHP版本同时运行环境配置完成